Page #

Unknown Word

Translation

Synonym/Explanation

p. 72, par 2
spectacularly

very impressive
p.72, par 4
regional

a part of a country, of the world
p.73, par 3
industry

big business

tourism

the activity of traveling to a place for pleasure

approach

to move or become near or nearer to something or someone

quarterback

player who leads a team to score by passing the ball to other players

decades

a period of 10 years

swarm

a very large number of insects moving together

presence

being present
p.74, par 5
corny

old-fashioned and silly or sentimental

turquoise

bluish-green color
p.75, par 3
tailback

player on offense who runs with the ball and blocks

spare

something extra that can be used if it is needed
p.75, par 4
treated

act toward

full-scale

not limited in any way

treatment

act toward someone or something
p.75, par 5
segregated

to separate groups of people because of their particular race, religion, etc.

economy

a country's money

professor

a teacher especially of the highest rank at a college or university
p.75, par 6
ecological

science that deals with groups of living things and their environments

commuting

to travel regularly to and from where you live and where you work
p.76, par 1
banner

big sign

measure

a way of judging something

journalism

writing, and editing news stories

irony

the use of words that mean the opposite of what you really think
p.76, par 3
"Scuse me"

slang for excuse me

eye contact

to look at each other directly

top-of-the-line

the best money can buy

avoiding

staying away from
p. 77, par 1
bulged

to stick out

designer

expensive

clenched

tight

"easy on the eyes"

nice looking

Whites

a last name

black

African -American
p. 77, par 3
tense

nervous and not able to relax
p. 77, par 4
recover

get back to normal

"cracking a smile"

showing a smile

jocks

atheletes
p. 77, par 6
broader

wider

"under the circumstances"

in this situation

zip

impact
p. 77, par 7
standard English

English learned in school
p. 78, par 1
giggled

laughed
p. 78, par 2
center

someone who plays a middle position on a team

league

a group of sports teams that play against each other
p. 78, par 4
clippings

an article that has been cut out of a newspaper or magazine
p. 78, par 5
punter

a player who drops a ball and kicks it before it touches the ground

place-kicker

a kicker who kicks the ball that is put on or being held on the ground

current

right now

position

the particular place and job of a player on a sports team

D-tackle

positions near the center of the line of scrimmage
p. 78, par 6
chatting

talking

accessorizing

matching clothes with jewelery, belts, hair items, and purses
p. 78, par 10
lull

a brief time when an action or activity stops
p. 79, par 2
mutterings

talk

bitter

feeling or showing a lot of hatred or anger

rivals

a person who tries to defeat or be more successful than another
p. 80, par 1
identified

to show who someone is or what something is

ancestry

the people who were in your family in past times

Native

first Americans
p. 80, par 2
good nature

friendly, pleasant, or cheerful

hostile

not friendly : having or showing unfriendly feelings

booze

alcoholic drinks

tractor-trailer

a large truck with a long trailer attached to the back of it

pickup

truck

skidded

to slide
p. 80, par 3
relative

family member
p. 81, par 3
beaming

to smile happily
p. 81, par 5
take a snap

catch a ball that was passed back
p. 81, par 7
"sucked"

not good at doing something
p 81, par 8
"bawl him out"

yelled at him

receivers

player who catch passes thrown by the quarterback

bullets

a football thrown at a fast speed

touch passes

a soft toss
p. 81, par 9
humming a tune

to sing the notes of a song while keeping your lips closed
p. 81, par 10
convinced

completely certain or sure about something

rhythm

a regular, repeated pattern of events, changes, activities

the key

something that is necessary in order to do or achieve something
p. 82, par 1
bad blood

feelings of dislike between two people or groups
p. 82, par 5
praise

to say good things about someone

"hang back"

to be unwilling to do something

"pressing my luck"

taking more risks than you should
p. 82, par 6
passes

footballs thrown to teammate

"put it aside"

to stop worrying or thinking about (something)

"the whistle blew"

the game started
p. 83, par 1
bellowed

to shout in a deep voice

"beet red"

red in the face especially from embarrassment (beet is a red plant)
p. 83, par 2
"open man"

a player not defended and able to catch the ball
p. 83, par 3
flushed

red because of heat or emotion
p. 83, par 4
acquaintances

people you know who are not close friends

eligible

able to play due to good grades and good behavior
p. 83, par 7
saying grace

praying before eating
p. 83, par 10
race

one of the groups that people can be divided into based on skin color
p. 84, par 6
"Trail of Tears"

In 1838 and 1839, as part of Andrew Jackson's Indian removal policy, the Cherokee nation was forced to move and thousands died
p. 84, par 11
"n" word

Short for one of the most offensive words in English used by racisits.
p. 84, par 13
lunged

to move toward in a forceful way
p. 85, par 2
hissed

to say (something) in a loud or angry whisper
p. 85, par 8
affirmative action

a policy established in 1965 to help minorities and women gain equality
p. 86, par 3
beater

an old car that is in poor condition
p. 86, par 4
rumor

information or a story that is passed from person to person but has not been proven to be true
p. 87, par 1
zip

zero
p. 87, par 9
exasperation

the state of being very annoyed or upset
p. 88, par 1
phony

fake, not real
p. 88, par 5
clenched his fists

closed his hands tightly
p. 88, par 8
undefeated

never lost a game
p. 89, par 3
life preserver

a floating device that is designed to save you from drowning